Dental Scaling

Dental scaling is the most common non-surgical way to treat gum disease, which is also known as periodontitis. If your disease is moderate, but not severe, your dentist may recommend scaling to treat the disease and keep it from getting worse. But if you have severe periodontal disease if your condition may require gum surgery, your dentist and periodontist may recommend scaling and root planning before the surgery, as well as thorough teeth cleaning before the procedure.

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The sticky, bacteria-filled plaque that causes gum disease tends to accumulate in the area along and just below the gum line. If you have hums that are slightly receded from your teeth, you may be at increased risk for gum disease and your dentist may recommend scaling. Scaling is nonsurgical, but it is a different type of procedure from a standard dental cleaning because it involves cleaning the area of the tooth below the gum line.

Causes

This is inflicting large pockets to develop among your tooth and gums, and more micro organism can develop there which you can not attain with enamel brushing at home. That’s why it’s key to floss often to attain spots that toothbrushes can’t. If left untreated, the periodontal disorder can lead to:

• bone and tissue loss

• tooth loss

• loose teeth

• moving teeth

• poor oral hygiene

• smoking

• aging

• hormonal changes

• poor nutrients

• own family history

• other medical condition

• bleeding gums

• inflamed, red, or tender gums 

• bad breath

• shifting permanent teeth

• a change in your bite

periodontal sickness affects almost half of the U.S. Adult population over the age of 30. Some of the reasons you could develop this situation encompass:

you may experience deep pockets among your gums and tooth with the periodontal disorder, but there are different signs of the condition, consisting of:

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Types

There are two types of scaling instrument and some dentist or dental hygienist may use both:

Dental Scaling with handheld instruments. Your dentist or periodontist will use a dental scaler and curette to manually remove (scale) the plaque from the teeth. Because the dentist or dental hygienist can’t see the plaque, they rely on touch to identify areas of tartar buildup and rough spots.

Dental Scaling with the ultrasonic instrument. Ultrasonic scaling instruments clean plaque from the teeth with a vibrating metal tip that chips off the tartar and a water spray to wash it away and keep the tip cool.

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What happens after teeth scaling?

Your gums and general mouth area will probably feel a bit sore, swollen, and generally sensitive after a scaling procedure. You may even experience some bleeding during the days after you visit the dentist. To help cope with these effects your dentist may recommend that you use a toothpaste that will lessen the sensitivity of your gums, and an antibacterial mouthwash to keep your gums clean while they heal.